NCERT Class XII Mathematics Chapter - - Solutions
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Question : 64
Total: 101
A class has 15 students whose ages are 14, 17, 15, 14, 21, 17, 19, 20, 16, 18, 20, 17, 16, 19 and 20 years. One student is selected in such a manner that each has the same chance of being chosen and the age X of the selected student is recorded. What is the probability distribution of the random variable X ? Find mean, variance and standard deviation of X
Solution:
X denote the random variable, which represents the ages of 15 students.
∴ X can assumes values 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21
Hence, the probability distribution :
Also Mean = Σ X P ( X ) =
= 17.53 and E ( X 2 ) = Σ X 2 P ( X ) =
σ X = √ E ( X 2 ) − ( E ( X ) ) 2 = √
−
= √ 4.78 = 2.19
∴ X can assumes values 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21
Hence, the probability distribution :
X | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | ||||||||||||||||
P(X) | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||
XP(X) | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | |
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