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AMU Engineering 2018 solved paper Solved Paper
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© examsnet.com
Question : 24
Total: 150
A rocket is moving at a speed of
200
m
∕
s
towards a stationary target. While moving it emits a wave of frequency
1000
H
z
. Some of the sound reaching the target gets reflected back to the rocket as an echo. The frequency of the echo as detected by the rocket is (velocity of sound
=
330
m
∕
s
)
1000
H
z
1580
H
z
2540
H
z
4080
H
z
Validate
Solution:
Given, speed of rocket,
v
1
=
200
m
∕
s
Frequency emitted by the rocket,
v
1
=
1000
H
z
Velocity of sound,
v
sound
=
330
m
∕
s
In Ist case,
Apply Doppler's effect in sound's equation.
v
=
v
+
u
o
v
−
u
s
Putting values,
v
1
=
330
+
0
330
−
200
×
1000
v
1
=
33
13
×
1000
H
z
........(i)
This frequency is reflected back to the rocket.
In IInd case.
Apply Doppler's effect in sound's equation
v
2
=
330
+
200
330
v
1
=
530
330
×
33
13
×
1000
[from Eq. (i)]
=
53
13
×
1000
=
4076.92
H
z
Thus, the most appropriate option is (d).
© examsnet.com
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