Concept:Phonetic transcription uses symbols (like those of the International Phonetic Alphabet) to represent the sounds of speech. The given transcription /vʌɪˈtalɪti/ corresponds to a specific English word based on its vowel and consonant sounds and stress pattern.
Explanation:The transcription /vʌɪˈtalɪti/ shows:
- The main stress falls on the third syllable (ˈta).
- The vowel /ʌɪ/ is the diphthong in “eye”.
- The final vowel /ɪ/ is the short “i” sound.
This exactly matches the pronunciation of “Vitality”.
The other options have different transcriptions:
-
Vital: /ˈvʌɪt(ə)l/ (two syllables, stress on first)
-
Vitals: /ˈvʌɪt(ə)l/ (same as “vital”; the “s” does not change the pronunciation)
-
Visuality: /ˈvɪʒ(j)ʊəl/ (different vowel and consonant sounds)
Therefore, only “Vitality” fits the transcription given.
Answer:Option A: Vitality