Concept:The Cloze Test is a technique for measuring reading comprehension by asking students to fill in deleted words. It was introduced by W.L. Taylor in 1953.Explanation:The Cloze Test involves removing words from a passage at regular intervals (e.g., every fifth word) and asking the student to supply the missing words based on context. This method assesses linguistic, textual, and world knowledge. W.L. Taylor first described and standardized this evaluation technique in 1953. Scores from the test indicate text difficulty: 60%+ = easy/independent reading, 40-60% = instructional level, below 40% = too difficult (frustration level).Answer:W.L. Taylor (Option C)