Concept:This question tests knowledge of language teaching methods and their emphasis on memorization of structure-based dialogues.
Explanation:Among the given options, the Grammar Translation Method traditionally focuses on explicit grammar rules, vocabulary lists, and translation exercises. A key feature of this method is requiring learners to memorize dialogues and sentences that highlight specific grammatical structures. This helps students internalize patterns, though it often neglects oral communication.
The other methods place less emphasis on rote memorization of dialogues:
- Direct Method uses the target language exclusively and encourages spontaneous speaking, not memorized dialogues.
- Audio Lingual Method relies on repetitive drills and pattern practice for oral habits, but dialogues serve as models for drill, not structure memorization.
- Communicative Language Teaching prioritizes meaningful interaction and authentic communication, where dialogues are used for real-life practice, not memorization.
Thus, only the Grammar Translation Method emphasizes memorization of structure-based dialogues.
Answer:A. Grammar Translation Method