Concept:The novel "Animal Farm" by George Orwell is an allegory for the Russian Revolution and the early Soviet Union. Each major character symbolises a historical figure or group from that period. This question tests your ability to correctly pair each character with its intended representation.
Explanation:- Napoleon (the pig) represents Joseph Stalin (ii). He gains power through manipulation and propaganda, mirroring Stalin's rise and dictatorial rule.
- Moses (the raven) represents the Russian Orthodox Church (i). His tales of "Sugar Candy Mountain" symbolise religious promises of a better afterlife, which leaders use to control the masses.
- Boxer (the horse) represents the proletariat (iii) — the hardworking working class. He shows loyalty, immense labour, and eventual betrayal by the leaders.
- Mr. Jones (the original farm owner) represents Tsar Nicholas II (iv), the overthrown ruler of Russia. His expulsion starts the revolution, but the animals end up under a new tyranny.
Thus the correct matches are: (a)-ii, (b)-i, (c)-iii, (d)-iv.
Answer:Option A: (a) - (ii), (b) - (i), (c) - (iii), (d) - (iv).