Concept:Erik Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development belongs to the psychoanalytic tradition because it emphasizes how unconscious conflicts and early experiences shape personality, similar to Freud’s approach.
Explanation:Erikson built upon Freud’s psychoanalytic foundation but extended it to include social and cultural influences across the entire lifespan. His theory describes eight stages, each involving a psychosocial crisis between two opposing emotional forces (e.g., trust vs. mistrust). Successfully resolving these crises leads to healthy development. The psychoanalytic approach focuses on unconscious processes and past experiences influencing behavior. Among the given options:
- Proactive approach focuses on preventing problems before they arise.
- Idiographic approach emphasizes unique individual experiences.
- Nomothetic approach seeks general laws that apply to everyone.
- Psychoanalytic approach underscores the role of the unconscious mind and early life experiences.
Since Erikson’s theory centers on how early crises shape personality and behavior, it is a clear example of the psychoanalytic approach.
Answer:D. psychoanalytic