Concept:We need to analyze the continuity and differentiability properties of each given function and match them with the correct descriptions. The greatest integer function
[x] is discontinuous at all integers, and absolute value functions are continuous but not differentiable at points where the expression inside becomes zero.
Explanation:Consider each function one by one:
(A) ∣x−1∣+∣x−2∣This sum of absolute values is continuous everywhere. It has sharp corners at
x=1 and
x=2, so it is not differentiable at those points. Among the descriptions, "is continuous everywhere" (II) fits perfectly.
(B) x−∣x∣For
x≥0,
∣x∣=x, so
x−x=0; for
x<0,
∣x∣=−x, so
x−(−x)=2x. The function is continuous at
x=0 because left and right limits equal
0. However, the left-hand derivative is
2 and the right-hand derivative is
0, so it is not differentiable at
x=0. It is differentiable everywhere else, matching description (I).
(C) x−[x]This is the fractional part function
{x}. It has a jump discontinuity at every integer. At
x=1, the function is discontinuous, hence not differentiable. This matches description (III) "is not differentiable at
x=1".
(D) x∣x∣Write as
x⋅∣x∣. For
x≥0, it equals
x2; for
x<0, it equals
−x2. The function is smooth everywhere, including at
x=1. So it is differentiable at
x=1, matching description (IV).
Thus the correct matching is: (A) → (II), (B) → (I), (C) → (III), (D) → (IV).
Answer:Option C: (A) - (II), (B) - (I), (C) - (III), (D) - (IV)