Concept:The 7th Schedule of the Indian Constitution divides subjects into three lists. Economic and social planning is placed in the Concurrent List, where both Union and State governments can make laws.
Explanation:The Union List contains subjects where only Parliament can legislate, like defence and banking.
The State List has subjects where only State legislatures can make laws, like police and public health.
The Concurrent List includes subjects where both Union and State governments can legislate together.
Economic and social planning is specifically mentioned in the Concurrent List.
This allows both levels of government to cooperate on planning and development policies.
Other important subjects in the Concurrent List are education, forests, and protection of wild animals.
Residual subjects, which are not in any list, belong to the Union government.
Since planning affects both national and regional development, it is kept in the Concurrent List for shared responsibility.
Answer:The correct option is C. Concurrent List of the VII Schedule.