Let Δ=x+2x+4x+8x+3x+6x+11x+5x+9x+15 Apply operations R2→R2−R1,R3→R3−R1, we get Δ=x+226x+338x+5410 Again, apply operation C2→C2−C1, C3→C3−C1, we get Δ=x+226112324 Expand along R1, we get Δ=(x+2)(4−4)−1(8−12)+3(4−6)=0+4+3(−2)=4−6=−2