Consider the function. f(x)=cot−1(2xx−x−x) Let, y=cot−1(2xxx2x−1) Put xx=tanθ then y=cot−1(2tanθtan2θ−1)=cot−1(−cot2θ)=π−cot−1(cot2θ)=π−θ This implies y=π−2tan−1(xx) Differentiate above, dxdy=1+x2x−2⋅xx(1+logx) So dxdyx=1=1+(1)2−2⋅11(1+log1)=−22(1)=−1