Let a−d,a,a+d are roots of x3−px2+qx−r=0...(i) Sum of roots =−aba−d+a+a+d=−1−p3a=pa=3p Since, a=3P should be satisfied by given equation. So, put x=3p in Eq. (i) (3p)3−P(3p)2+q(3p)−r=027p3−9p3+3pq−r=0p3−3p3+9pq−27r=0−2p3+9pq−27r=02p3−9pq+27r=0