Option A:
"Solubility of carbonates in water decreases down the group."
For alkaline earth metals (Group 2):
The solubility of carbonates
(MCO3​) actually decreases down the group because lattice energy decreases more slowly than the hydration energy.
This statement is correct.
Option B:
"All the sulphates are thermally stable."
For sulphates
(MSO4​) of alkaline earth metals:
All of them are thermally stable, i.e., they do not decompose easily on heating.
This statement is correct.
Option C:
"All the nitrates decompose on heating."
For nitrates
(M(NO3​)2​) of group 2:
All nitrates decompose on heating to give oxides, nitrogen dioxide, and oxygen.
This statement is correct.
Option D:
"All halides are ionic in nature."
For halides (
MX2​ ):
Most are ionic, but
BeCl2​ (beryllium chloride) has covalent character due to the small size and high polarizing power of
Be2+.
This statement is incorrect.
Final Answer: Option D - All halides are ionic in nature (Incorrect statement).