If f is an even function from R to R, then
f(0) must be equal to 0.
∵ We know that if a function
f(x) is even, then
f(−x)=f(x) Now, if we assume
f(x)=cosx f(−x)=cos(−x) =cosx {∵cos(−θ)=(cosθ)} =f(x) ∴
f(x)=cosx is an even function.
Now,
f(0)=cos0=1≠0 The given statement is false.
(b)
f:R→R,f(x)=x−[x] ∵ We know that,
x=[x]+{x} where
{x}= fractional part function
⇒x−[x]={x} ∴f(x)={x} where
{x} is a periodic function.
⇒f(x) is periodic function.
∴ The given statement is true.
(c)
f:R→R is an odd function, then
f(0)=0 We know that if
f(x) is an odd function, then
f(−x)=−f(x) Put
x=0, we get
f(0)=−f(0) ⇒f(0)+f(0)=0 2f(0)=0 ⇒f(0)=0 The given statement is true.
(d) Number of onto functions from
{1,2,3,4,5,6} to
{1,2} is 62.
Let
A={1,2,3,4,5,6} and
B={1,2} ∵
⇒n(A)=6 and
n(B)=2 ∵ We know that the number of onto function from a set A with m number of elements to set B with n number of elements is
nm−{nC1(n−1)m+nC2(n−2)m+...nCn−1(1)m}
Here n = 2 and m = 6
So, total number of onto function are
26−{2C1(2−1)6+2C2(2−2)6] =64−[2+0] =64−2=62 ∴ The given statement is true.