Concept:Asexual reproduction involves a single parent producing genetically identical offspring through mitotic division, without fusion of gametes.Explanation:Asexual reproduction is common in lower animals (e.g., protozoans, sponges, planaria) and many plants. It uses somatic cells, so it is also called somatogenic reproduction. Offspring develop from one parent cell via mitosis, ensuring identical genetic code. Examples include budding, fragmentation, and vegetative propagation. Higher animals have complex body structures and rely on sexual reproduction. Therefore, asexual reproduction occurs only in lower animals and plants.Answer:D. Lower animals and plants