Concept:The Binet-Simon scale of intelligence measures general mental abilities, not specific ones.
Explanation:Alfred Binet, a French psychologist, developed this scale along with Theodore Simon.
It was designed to identify school children who needed remedial studies.
The scale consisted of
30 problems measuring functions such as judgment, comprehension, and reasoning.
Binet believed these functions are the essential components of intelligence.
The items were arranged in ascending order of difficulty.
They were administered to normal children aged
3 to
11 years to determine difficulty levels.
No precise method was available to calculate the total score in this scale.
Later, Lewis Terman revised it as the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale.
William Stern first coined the term "intelligence quotient" or IQ.
Therefore, the Binet-Simon scale measures general mental abilities, not specific ones.
Answer:Option A: General mental abilities, not specific ones.