AP TET Paper 2 Math and Science Model Paper 4

Concept:A generator converts mechanical energy into electrical energy using electromagnetic induction.Explanation:A generator takes mechanical energy from an external source, such as a turbine or engine.This mechanical energy rotates a coil or armature inside a magnetic field.According to Faraday's law, the changing magnetic flux induces an emf: $e = -\frac{d\Phi}{dt}$.This induced emf drives current in the external circuit, producing electrical energy.Therefore, the conversion is: mechanical energy $\rightarrow$ electrical energy.A motor does the opposite, converting electrical energy into mechanical energy.A heater converts electrical energy to heat energy, and a heat engine converts heat to mechanical energy.Answer:Option B: mechanical energy to electrical energy.