Let the average age of 8 men = x yr Total age of 8 men = 8 x yr Now, new average age = (x + 2)yr Total age = 8(x + 2) yr Difference of ages = 8(x + 2) – 8x = 8x + 16 – 8x = 16 yr ∴ Age of new man = 20 + 16 = 36 yr So, the new man is 16yr older to the man by whom the new man is replaced.