a = i^−k^ , b = xi+j^​+(1−x)kˉ and c = yi​+xj​+(1+x−y)k^[aˉ​bˉ​cˉ​] = aˉ⋅bˉ×cˉ = ​1xy​01x​−11−x1+x−y​​ = 1 [1 + x - y - x + x2] - [x2 - y] = 1 - y + x2−x2 + y] = 1 Hence [aˉ​bˉ​cˉ​] is independent of x and y both