Concept:Chauri Chauri is a town in Uttar Pradesh where a violent incident during the Non-cooperation Movement led to a police station being set on fire in 1922.
Explanation:The Chauri Chauri incident occurred on 4 February 1922 in the Gorakhpur district of the United Provinces, now part of Uttar Pradesh.
During a protest linked to Mahatma Gandhi’s Non-cooperation Movement, demonstrators clashed with police who opened fire.
In retaliation, the protesters attacked and set fire to the police station, killing 22 policemen.
Mahatma Gandhi, who advocated non-violence, was deeply disturbed by this act.
As a direct result, he suspended the Non-cooperation Movement nationwide on 12 February 1922.
This event is significant because it showed the movement’s commitment to peaceful civil disobedience and the consequences of violence.
The protest was part of a larger campaign against repressive laws like the Rowlatt Act, aiming for swaraj (self-rule) through Satyagraha.
Thus, the location of Chauri Chaura is in present-day Uttar Pradesh.
Answer:C. Uttar Pradesh