Let us assume the efficiencies of Amal, Sunil, and Kamal are a, s, and k, respectively.
Given that they are in H.P.
⇒=+−−(1)Also, given that Kamal takes twice as much time as Amal to do the same amount of job
⇒a=2kGiven that when Amal and Sunil work for 4 days and 9 days, respectively, Kamal needs to work for 16 days to finish the remaining job.
⇒ If
W is the total work
⇒4a+9 s+16k=W.
from (1)
=+⇒a=s and
k=s⇒4()+9s+16()=W ⇒6s+9s+12s=W⇒27s=W⇒s=⇒ Sunil will take 27 days to finish the work when working alone.