Concept:The poverty line in India has been redefined from time to time by expert committees appointed by the Planning Commission.
Explanation:The committee that fixed the daily per-person consumption expenditure at
Rs. 32 for rural areas and
Rs. 47 for urban areas was the Rangarajan Committee.
It raised the earlier Tendulkar Committee limits of
Rs. 27 (rural) and
Rs. 33 (urban).
Monthly per capita expenditure thus became about
Rs. 972 in rural India and
Rs. 1,407 in urban India.
The committee was chaired by Prof. C. Rangarajan and submitted its report to the Union Planning Minister.
Other committees listed are unrelated to this poverty line: the Tendulkar Committee (2009 report) used a lower line, Dr. Montek Singh Ahluwalia was Deputy Chairman of the Planning Commission, the Yashwant Sinha Committee dealt with conflict-related issues, and the Dr. Bimal Jalan Committee (2018) reviewed the RBI's economic capital framework.
Answer:Prof. C. Rangarajan Committee.