Solution:
A) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
Statement I: Urbanization around the world is an opportunity to innovate. This statement is true as urbanization brings about various challenges and demands, such as the need for efficient infrastructure, sustainable transportation systems, affordable housing, and smart city solutions. These challenges provide opportunities for innovation in areas like urban planning, technology, renewable energy, and resource management.
Statement II: Urbanization around the world is an issue because of overpopulation. This statement is also true as rapid urbanization often leads to overpopulation in cities, which can strain resources, infrastructure, and services. Overpopulation can lead to challenges such as overcrowding, increased pollution, traffic congestion, and pressure on housing, healthcare, and education systems.
Both statements acknowledge different aspects of urbanization, one focusing on the opportunities it presents for innovation and the other highlighting the issues arising from overpopulation. Therefore, the most appropriate answer is A) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
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