COMEDK 2024 Shift 2 Paper

Here's a breakdown of the vitamin deficiencies and their corresponding diseases, along with the correct matching:
Understanding the Deficiencies:
Vitamin K Deficiency: Vitamin K is essential for blood clotting. A deficiency can lead to excessive bleeding, but it rarely causes haemophilia (a genetic bleeding disorder).
Vitamin B12 Deficiency: B12 is crucial for red blood cell production. A deficiency results in pernicious anemia, a type of anemia caused by the body's inability to absorb B12.
Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin) Deficiency: Riboflavin is vital for cell growth and development. A deficiency can lead to cheilosis, which is characterized by cracks and sores at the corners of the mouth.
Vitamin D Deficiency: Vitamin D is important for calcium absorption and bone health. A deficiency causes osteomalacia (softening of the bones) in adults.
Matching the Columns:
The correct matching is:
Option A:
A−S‌‌B−R‌‌C−P‌‌D−Q
Explanation:
A-S: Vitamin K(A) is associated with haemophilia (S), though it's not the direct cause.
B-R: Vitamin B12(B) causes pernicious anemia (R).
C-P: Vitamin B2(C) leads to cheilosis (P).
D-Q: Vitamin D (D) deficiency results in osteomalacia (Q).