Concept:Energy released in fission equals the increase in total binding energy from the parent nucleus to the fragments.
Explanation:The parent nucleus is Radium with mass number
200 and binding energy per nucleon
5.6Â MeV.
Its total binding energy is:
200×5.6=1120 MeV.
The two fragments are Cadmium (
A=112) and Hassium (
A=108), each with binding energy per nucleon
8.0Â MeV.
Total binding energy of Cadmium:
112×8.0=896 MeV.
Total binding energy of Hassium:
108×8.0=864 MeV.
Sum of products' binding energies:
896+864=1760Â MeV.
The energy released
Q is the gain in binding energy:
Q=(total BE of products)−(total BE of parent)Q=1760−1120=640 MeV.
Answer:640Â MeV (Option C).