Concept:The correct statement is about the relationship between completion time and half-life for a first-order reaction.
Explanation:For a first-order reaction, the half-life is
t1/2=kln2.
The time for
43th completion (when
[A] drops to
41 of initial) is
t3/4=kln4=k2ln2=2t1/2.
Thus,
t3/4 is exactly twice the half-life.
Option A is false: For a zero-order reaction, the plot of
[A] vs.
t is a straight line with negative slope, not horizontal.
Option C is false: For a second-order reaction, rate
∝[A]2. If
[A] is tripled, rate becomes
32=9 times, not 27.
Option D is false: Molecularity is defined only for elementary reactions and is always an integer; order can be fractional or zero, so molecularity is not always greater than order.
Answer:B. For a first order reaction the time taken for
43th completion is 2 times the half-life period.