Concept:The net work done equals the sum of work done by gravity and work done by the spring force.
Explanation:Step 1: Determine total vertical displacement.
The ball falls
2Â m before hitting the spring, then compresses it by
0.5Â m.
Total height drop:
2.0Â m+0.5Â m=2.5Â m.
Step 2: Compute work done by gravity.
Gravity acts downward, in the direction of motion.
Wg​=mgΔh=(0.5 kg)(10 m/s2)(2.5 m)=12.5 J.
Step 3: Compute work done by the spring.
The spring force opposes the compression, so work is negative.
Ws​=−21​kx2=−21​(24 N/m)(0.5 m)2=−3.0 J.
Step 4: Add the works to find net work.
Wnet​=Wg​+Ws​=12.5 J−3.0 J=9.5 J.
Answer:Option D (
9.5Â J).