CTET Paper II (Mathematics and Science) 14 Dec 2024 Shift 1 Solved Paper

Concept:Kohlberg's theory explains moral development through dilemmas that force children to choose between conflicting values.Explanation:Kohlberg studied moral reasoning using stories like the Heinz dilemma. These stories present a conflict between two moral principles, such as saving a life versus obeying the law. Children must justify their decisions, which reveals their stage of moral development. The theory outlines six exact stages in three levels: pre-conventional, conventional, and post-conventional. Kohlberg's method was qualitative interviews, not controlled experiments. Critics point out that the theory does not fully account for cultural or gender differences. Option A is incorrect because the theory does specify exact stages. Option B is incorrect because it is not based on experimental methods. Option D is incorrect because the theory does not strongly consider culture and gender. Only option C correctly states that Kohlberg's theory uses conflicting situations.Answer:C. It presents conflicting situations to children.