Concept:The unitary method is applied to problems of direct proportion by first finding the value of one unit.Explanation:Each problem is examined below:
Problem
Explanation
A
Simrat pays Rs. 60,000 as rent for 3 months. The rent per month is Rs. 60,000/3 = Rs. 20,000. So, the rent for a whole year (12 months) will be Rs. 20,000 x 12 = Rs. 240,000.
B
The cost of 3 dozen bananas (3 x 12 = 36) is Rs. 45. So, the cost of 1 banana is Rs. 45/36 = Rs. 1.25. The number of bananas that can be purchased for Rs. 12.50 is 12.50/1.25 = 10.
C
The third problem, C, is not based on the unitary method. It is a problem of relative speed.
Thus, only problems A and B are daily life situations solved using the unitary method.Answer:Option D: A and B are daily life problems based on unitary method.