CTET Paper II (Mathematics and Science) 21 Dec 2021 Solved Paper

Concept:Piaget’s theory has been criticized for underestimating children’s cognitive abilities, especially during the pre‑operational stage.Explanation:Piaget claimed children in the pre‑operational stage (2–6 years) cannot perform logical operations and are egocentric. However, later studies show that with simpler tasks or familiar contexts, children can demonstrate conservation, perspective‑taking, and other skills earlier than Piaget believed. Critics argue that Piaget’s methods were too complex or unnatural, leading him to underestimate children’s actual capacities. Therefore, one major critique is that Piaget underestimated pre‑operational children’s abilities. Option A is false because Piaget viewed children as intelligent. Option C is false because Piaget emphasized children actively constructing knowledge. Option D is false because Piaget saw development as discontinuous (stage‑wise), not continuous.Answer:B. Piaget underestimated the capacities of children in pre‑operational stage.