Concept:Factor the numerator and denominator to simplify the rational expression.Explanation:First, factor the numerator: 1+x+xy+x2y=(1+x)+xy(1+x)=(1+x)(1+xy).Next, factor the denominator: 3+2x−x2=−(x2−2x−3)=−(x−3)(x+1).Now, the expression becomes −(x−3)(x+1)(1+x)(1+xy).Cancel the common factor (1+x) (provided x=−1). This gives −(x−3)1+xy=3−x1+xy.Answer:Option B: 3−x1+xy