Concept:Scientific discoveries often rely on careful observation of unexpected events.Explanation:The paragraph describes how Alexander Fleming noticed a green mould killing bacteria in his culture plate.This was not a planned step; he observed something unusual and drew a conclusion.Thus, the development shown is based on observation, not a fixed sequence of steps.Science does not always follow predetermined steps; discoveries can happen through careful observation.Therefore, only statement B ("Science requires careful observation") is correct.Answer:B. Only B