Concept:Serendipity means making an unexpected discovery by chance while looking for something else. Explanation:Becquerel was testing whether sunlight caused crystals to emit rays. A stormy day forced him to put the crystal in a dark drawer. Days later, he found the photographic plate was fogged even without exposure to light. This meant the crystal emitted rays on its own. His accidental observation led to the discovery of radioactivity. The excerpt shows that important scientific discoveries can happen unintentionally. Answer:Option A – Scientific discovery can be serendipitous.