Thinking is the mental process of manipulating information to draw a conclusion or to generate ideas. It is a higher cognitive function that allows beings to produce thought.
It is the base of all cognitive activities or processes and is unique to human beings.
It is not a method that can be learned but is a process of the mind. It is a mental process in which something is turned over in the mind to make sense out of the experience.
It involves manipulation and analysis of information received from the environment.
Imagination, language, concept, and proposition are the tools that are involved in thinking. Let's understand it further:
Imagination: It is a cognitive process and image-making power of the mind. It is an integration of thinking and necessary for every thinker.
Language: It is a system of communication used to express thoughts. Psychologists like Vygotsky believes language is essential for cognitive development,
Concepts: It refers to an idea or mental image that exists in mind and thought related to a particular object. It helps to think logically in a particular direction.
Proposition: It refers to a statement advocating an idea which can be true or false. It is the conclusion of an argument and thinking process.
Hence, we conclude that imagination, language, concept, proposition are involved in thinking.