Concept:The linguistic relativity hypothesis (Whorfian theory) holds that language shapes and influences our thinking.
Explanation:Whorf proposed that the vocabulary and grammar of a language affect how speakers perceive and categorize the world.
Language does not entirely determine thought, but it directs attention and influences cognition.
For instance, languages with different color terms lead speakers to notice color distinctions differently.
Language is the main vehicle for sharing thoughts, though thinking also uses images and abstract logic.
Thus, language influences perception, memory, and reasoning — a central part of cognitive development.
Among the options, "influences" best describes this relationship.
Answer:C. influences