Concept:The innateness hypothesis states that humans are born with an inherent biological capacity for language, including a universal grammar that guides acquisition.
Explanation:This theory, proposed by Noam Chomsky, argues that all children possess innate language knowledge at birth.
It explains why children learn their native language quickly and naturally, even with limited or imperfect input.
The hypothesis rejects behaviorist views that language is learned solely through drilling, conditioning, or habit formation.
Instead, it emphasizes that an internal, pre-wired linguistic structure enables children to produce and understand grammatically correct sentences early in life.
All human languages share common grammatical rules, which the innate knowledge helps children tap into.
Options A, B, and D align with incorrect behaviorist or denial-of-grammar perspectives.
Only option C correctly captures the core idea: all humans possess language knowledge at birth.
Answer:Option C – It believes that all human beings possess language knowledge at birth.