Concept:Progressive education, based on John Dewey’s philosophy, focuses on learning by doing. Learners actively explore and interact with their environment.Explanation:In progressive education, learners are at the centre. They are not passive or dependent on the teacher. Instead, they are autonomous and self-directed. Curiosity and problem-solving are central. Children learn through hands-on activities and collaboration. They evaluate their own progress. The teacher guides, but does not control. This approach rejects rote learning and rigid control. Learners are considered capable and curious beings, not ‘uncivilized’ or needing strict socialisation.Answer:A. autonomous and have a curiosity to learn