Concept:Learning disabilities are neurological disorders that interfere with specific cognitive abilities. They are not caused by cultural differences, emotional disturbance, or low intelligence. Children with average or above‑average IQ can also have these conditions.
Explanation:Learning disabilities affect how a person processes information in areas such as reading, writing, or mathematics. They are not linked to cultural background or motivation. Students with average or above‑average IQ can struggle in one area while being strong in others. For example, dyslexia involves reading difficulty, dysgraphia affects writing, and dyscalculia impacts math. The table below lists common learning disabilities and their characteristics.
Thus, learning disabilities are not exclusive to low IQ; they are also present in children with average or above‑average intelligence.
Answer:Option C: also present in children with average or above‑average IQ.