Concept:The British policy of paramountcy in the early 19th century led to aggressive annexation, which sparked local resistance movements.Explanation:Under Lord Hastings (Governor-General from 1813 to 1823), the British claimed supreme authority over Indian states. They attempted to annex the small state of Kittoor (in present-day Karnataka). In response, Rani Channamma of Kittoor took up arms and led an anti-British resistance movement. She was captured in 1824 and died in prison in 1829. Later, her follower Rayanna continued the struggle but was hanged in 1830.Answer:Rani Channamma (Option C)