Concept:A coalition government is formed when no single political party wins a clear majority in elections, so two or more parties join together to run the government.
Explanation:After elections, if no party secures enough seats to form a government alone, parties negotiate and form a coalition.
They share power and agree on a common policy programme.
This type of government is common in parliamentary systems where majority is needed to pass laws.
A coalition may also be created during a national crisis (like war) to increase legitimacy and reduce political conflict.
If the coalition collapses, a no-confidence motion may be called.
Coalition governments are often considered weak because no single party has full control.
Answer:Option A: Power sharing between two or more political parties after elections when no party has been able to get a clear majority.