Concept:The Uniform Civil Code (UCC) is a directive principle that aims to replace personal laws with a common set of rules for all citizens.
Explanation:Article 44 of the Indian Constitution falls under the Directive Principles of State Policy.
It says the State shall try to secure a Uniform Civil Code for all citizens across India.
This code would cover matters like marriage, divorce, inheritance, and adoption.
The goal is equality and uniformity, but it has not been fully implemented due to India's diversity.
Other articles mentioned are not related to UCC.
Article 43 deals with cottage industries.
Article 45 originally provided for free and compulsory education for children up to 14 years.
Article 47 is about nutrition, public health, and prohibition of intoxicating drinks.
Thus, only Article 44 mentions the Uniform Civil Code.
Answer:B. Article 44