Concept:Land reforms after independence aimed to remove intermediaries like Zamindars and give land directly to the farmers who worked on it.
Explanation:The major goal was abolishing the Zamindari system, where landlords collected taxes and often exploited peasants.
The government passed Zamindari Abolition Acts, starting with Uttar Pradesh in 1951, to end this intermediary class.
This reform transferred land ownership to the actual tillers, promoting social and economic equality.
It was part of a broader effort to modernize agriculture, improve productivity, and create a fairer land system.
Selling land to foreign companies was never a goal; India focused on self-sufficiency and protecting farmers.
Mechanizing all farms came later during the Green Revolution in the 1960s, not as a primary reform.
Large state-owned farms were not emphasized; instead, land was redistributed to individual small and medium farmers.
Other land reforms included tenancy reforms, land ceilings, and consolidation to reduce inequality and exploitation.
Answer:B. Abolishing the Zamindari system