Concept:The Lokpal is an independent anti-corruption body created to investigate corruption charges against high-ranking public officials in India.
Explanation:The main function of the Lokpal is to inquire into allegations of corruption against the Prime Minister, Union Ministers, Members of Parliament (except their legislative work), and senior central government officials.
It was set up under the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013 to ensure transparency and accountability in public administration.
The Lokpal has powers to investigate, prosecute, and recommend disciplinary action or criminal proceedings to the appropriate authorities.
It does not conduct elections – that is done by the Election Commission of India.
It does not protect human rights – that is the role of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC).
It does not act as the government's lawyer – that is the duty of the Attorney General of India.
Answer:Option B: To investigate allegations of corruption against high public officials.