Concept:Use coordinate geometry: let starting point be (0,0), East is +x, North is +y.Explanation:Start at (0,0).1 km East → (1,0).5 km South → (1,−5).2 km East → (3,−5).9 km North → (3,4).Distance from start = (3−0)2+(4−0)2​=9+16​=25​=5 km.Answer:5 km