Concept:Form an equation from the given condition.Explanation:Let the number be x.Half of it is 2x​ and 101​th of it is 10x​.The condition: 2x​ is greater than 10x​ by 20.So, 2x​−10x​=20.Simplify: 105x−x​=20⟹104x​=20.Multiply both sides by 10: 4x=200.Divide by 4: x=50.Answer:The number is 50.