To find the remainder when a number (having some power) is divisible by any other number, find the cyclicity of that number Cyclicity = Value of power after which the unit digit start repeating itself Calculation: 416=(5−1)16 On dividing it by 5, 5(5−1)16​=5(−1)16​ (∵ any power to 5 will always be divisible by 5) ∴ Remainder = 5116​=1