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Question Numbers: 126-131Directions: Read the following information carefully and answer the questions based on it.
The line graph represents the actual market prices of items A and B over four different years.
Solution:
Concept:Determine the discount percentages using the given variables, then compute the revenue by applying those discounts to the actual market prices.
Explanation:Since
r is a two-digit product of distinct single-digit primes including
3, the possible values are
3×5=15 and
3×7=21.
Given
w+r=33 and
w>r: if
r=21, then
w=12, which is invalid. Hence,
r=15 and
w=18.
From the pie chart,
P angle is
72∘, so
P=36072​×100=20%.
Angle of
S is
180−w=180−18=162∘, so
S=360162​×100=45%.
Thus,
Q+R=100%−(20%+45%)=35%.
Given
Q=z% and
R=(z−r)%, we get
z+(z−15)=35, so
z=25.
Discount on item A
=(r−5z​)%=(15−5)%=10%.
Discount on item B
=(w−5z​)%=(18−5)%=13%.
Using the 2014 actual market prices, Rs. 340 for each item A and Rs. 420 for each item B:
Selling price of A
=340×(1−0.10)=Rs. 306.
Revenue from A
=4000×306=Rs. 1,224,000.
Selling price of B
=420×(1−0.13)=Rs. 365.4.
Revenue from B
=5000×365.4=Rs. 1,827,000.
Total revenue
=1,224,000+1,827,000=Rs. 3,051,000.
Answer:Rs. 3,051,000 (Option D).
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