(i) All methods are services → UniversalAffirmative (A–type). (ii) Some demands are requests →Particular Affirmative (I–type). (iii) No hotel is a cottage →UniversalNegative (E–type). (iv) Some hotels are not cottages →Particular Negative (O–type). (3) All resorts are hotels. No hotel is a cottage. A + E Þ E–type of Conclusion“No resort is a cottage.”Conclusion II is the Converseof it. All lodges are cottages. No cottage is a hotel. A + E⇒ E–type of Conclusion“No lodge is a hotel”. This is the Conclusion I.