(i) All plates are spoons → UniversalAffirmative (A–type). (ii) Some glasses are mugs → ParticularAffirmative (I–type) (iii) No horse is a goat → UniversalNegative (E–type). (iv) Some horses are not goats →Particular Negative (O–type). Some benches are roads. No road is a sky. I + E ⇒O–type of Conclusion“Some benches are not skies.” (P) (3) Neither Conclusion I norConclusion II follows.