(i) All plates are spoons → UniversalAffirmative (A–type). (ii) Some glasses are mugs → ParticularAffirmative (I–type) (iii) No horse is a goat → UniversalNegative (E–type). (iv) Some horses are not goats →Particular Negative (O–type). All plates are spoons. All spoons are glasses. A + A ⇒ A – type of Conclusion“All plates are glasses.” (P) (2) Conclusion I and ConclusionII form ComplementaryPair. Therefore, either ConclusionI or Conclusion II follows.